Online Medicine Resource: BONES & JOINTS

This section covers information about back pain, joint replacements and other common ailments which affect the bones and joints.

ANKLE INJURIES

A sprained ankle is a common sports injury. This article outlines the recommended treatment, recovery, and the signs of a more serious injury.

ANKYLOSING SPONDYLITIS
This is an arthritic condition of the spine. This article provides a detailed overview of its possible effects and advice on treatment.

BACK INJURIES

Backache is a very common symptom. This article outlines the usual course, investigations and treatment options.

BONE DENSITOMETRY
This article outlines the measurement of bone density and some treatments that are available.

BONE HEALTH

A good intake of calcium is important for maintaining healthy bones. This article provides an in depth look at how to prevent osteoporosis and profiles the calcium content of a variety of foods.

CALF MUSCLE INJURIES
Calf muscle injuries are one of the most common sports injuries. This article provides an overview of the injury, the recommended treatment, and how it can be prevented.

CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME
This syndrome is often the result of repetitive strain injury. This article looks at the causes, treatment and surgical options.

GOLFER'S ELBOW

Golfer's elbow is a common and troublesome condition. This article outlines the possible causes and some treatment options.

GOUT

Gout is a painful condition characterised by inflammation of a joint. This article provides an in depth look at the problem and how it can be prevented.

HORMONE REPLACEMENT THERAPY

Whether to take HRT is a difficult decision for many women. This article examines some of the controversies surrounding the issue.

JOINT REPLACEMENT SURGERY
Hip and knee joints can become stiff and painful due to arthritis. This article looks at the best candidates for joint replacement and how the operation is performed.

OCCUPATIONAL OVERUSE SYNDROME (OOS)
OOS is a common problem in the workforce. This article looks at how to limit work-related stress and injuries.

OSGOOD-SCHLATTER SYNDROME
This is a knee disorder which may occur between childhood and adolescence. This article looks at the treatment and prognosis of the condition.

OSTEOPOROSIS

Osteoporosis is a common problem for women following menopause, but it can also affect men. This article discusses the symptoms and treatment of the condition.

PAINFUL SHOULDER CONDITIONS
The shoulder area is prone to a number of troublesome and painful conditions,which this article describes in depth.

PILATES

Pilates classes are now being adopted by world class athletes and international rugby players. This article profiles the importance of Pilates and the key principles of the exercises.

POLYMYALGIA RHEUMATICA
Polymyalgia mainly affects older people. This article looks at the symptoms and treatment of the condition.

SCIATICA AND DISC PROLAPSE
This in depth article outlines the causes and symptoms of sciatica, and when surgery should be considered.

SHIN SPLINTS

This is a general term for pain in the lower legs of athletes. The condition may be due to different conditions including stress fracture, poor running mechanics and compartment syndrome.

STRESS FRACTURES

Stress fractures often go undiagnosed and are a common problem in athletes. This article looks at common sites for stress fractures and how they can be prevented.

SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS (SLE)
SLE is a rare autoimmune disorder which can cause inflammation of the skin and organs in the body. This article discusses the disease, common symptoms and what can be done to help manage the condition.